Victimology
Victimology is a discipline of criminology that researches the victim’s behavior and features, as well as their relationship with the perpetrator and the consequences of the crime. It focuses on whether the attackers were acquaintances or complete strangers, family members, friends, or intimates, as well as why the victim was singled out (Doerner, 2017).
Victimology can be divided into several categories: Victimology in the Penal System. This type looks at victims from a legal standpoint and defines victimization through the lens of criminal law. It emphasizes on the role of the victim in criminal justice and the victim-offender interaction. It raises the question of how the victim shares blame for the crime, given that it takes two to commit a crime. It is, however, a contentious issue.
Victimology in general is significantly larger than criminology in general, and it examines five types of victimization: personal, criminal, social-environmental, natural disaster, and technical. It does not limit the research to only crime victims. It allows people who aren’t involved in the criminal justice system to participate in victimology studies.
Theoretical Victimology is a branch of criminal victimology. It aims to explain the impact of the victim on crime by data collecting, research, and the development of theories. There are various theoretical models that attempt to explain riskvariation, victim behavior similarities, and the rationale for repeat victimization. They concentrate on the victim’s interactions and demographics, as well as the offender’s interactions. (2018, Clevenger)
Victimology is a field of criminology that investigates the behavior and features of victims, as well as their relationship with the criminal and the consequences of the crime. It focuses on whether the attackers were acquaintances or complete strangers, family members, friends, or intimates, as well as why the victim was singled out (Doerner, 2017). Victimology can be divided into several categories: Victimology in the Penal System. This type looks at victims from a legal standpoint and defines victimization through the lens of criminal law. It emphasizes on the role of the victim in criminal justice and the victim-offender interaction. It raises the question of how the victim shares blame for the crime, given that it takes two to commit a crime.
It is, however, a contentious issue. Victimology in general is significantly larger than criminology in general, and it examines five types of victimization: personal, criminal, social-environmental, natural disaster, and technical. It does not limit the research to only crime victims. It allows people who aren’t involved in the criminal justice system to participate in victimology studies. Theoretical Victimology is a branch of criminal victimology. It aims to explain the impact of the victim on crime by data collecting, research, and the development of theories. There are various theoretical models that attempt to explain risk variation, victim behavior similarities, and the rationale for repeat victimization. They concentrate on the victim’s interactions and demographics, as well as the offender’s interactions (Clevenger, 2018). Criminology as a critical discipline:
Concentrate on understanding the larger societal context in which the crime occurs. It investigates how some groups, such as the lower class, women, and Victimology 3racial minorities, are more vulnerable to victimization. Focus on the most vulnerable members of the community and how they are more likely to be victimized. I was able to gain a broader view on crime through this module, rather than just focusing on criminals. As a result, a crime is the result of a combination of factors, including the victim and the environment in which the crime occurs.