Client and Relationship-centered Care
The theory brings a more
open vision of the client-nurse relationship,
especially as it relates to the roles of each
partner who is part of the pain management
experience. Many questions remain open for
investigation through both qualitative and
quantitative research, such as: How will
nurses talk about the differences in their
everyday practice when practicing from a
holistic theory that views healing as the
central focus of care? How will holistic
pain management care be perceived by
clients and families? What is the
relationship between care driven by the
theory of integral nursing and quality of
life for clients experiencing pain? To what
extent might the creation of a sacred place
for care produce tangible and satisfying
outcomes for clients and nurses? The nurse’s
role is to carry out interventions with and
for clients—interventions that manifest
caring and mutual respect and promote
health and healing, especially in the area of
pain management care. Application of the
theory of integral nursing challenges nurses
to engage clients and families in their own
healing and work collaboratively with
clients, families, and other members of the
healthcare team to design novel initiatives
that advance pain management practice.
Nursing needs this holistic, caring theory
to return the client to the center of care
and to push the envelope of grounding
practice in theory.
Summary
The multidimensional, individualized,
and complex nature of the pain experience
requires nurses to design and apply new,
theoretically driven pain management
interventions not only rooted in the
assumptions of holistic nursing, but
grounded in the realities of relationship-
centered care. The theory of integral
nursing offers a unique framework for
nurses to collaborate with clients in
mutually beneficial, interactive, and trusting
relationships centered on healing.
The
complex nature of the pain experience
requires nurses to listen carefully to clients
so as to co-create theoretically driven
strategies that guide nursing practice and
are focused on the assumptions of client
and relationship-centered care. By
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