Assignment: Improving Access and Quality Care through Health Care Informatics
Assignment: Improving Access and Quality Care through Health Care Informatics
Today, health care provision is marred by several barriers to safe and quality care. The barriers include financial constraints, inadequate availability of care services, preventable hospitalizations, delays in receiving health care, interruptions in receiving necessary care, et cetera. However, incorporation of health informatics in health care necessitates vital coordination in care provision which assists in improving health outcomes (Nelson & Staggers, 2016). Health informatics, especially progress in technology, can provide means of providing patients and health care providers with vital information about the patients’ health. In turn, this information enables the patients to have informed control of their care. On the other hand, the clinicians may use information systems such as electronic health records (EHRs) to coordinate care and share the information with other care providers. Besides, clinicians and patients can utilize the information tools and resources in the information systems to provide patient education, consult, and interact in many ways, thus, improving health outcomes (Nelson & Staggers, 2016).
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However, to minimize the incidences of errors related medication, it is imperative to integrate health informatics with other
Assignment Improving Access and Quality Care through Health Care Informatics
Assignment Improving Access and Quality Care through Health Care Informatics
process improvements (AHRQ, 2019). Consequently, computerized provider order entry (CPOE) and clinical decision support system (CDSS) can be utilized alongside health informatics to improve health outcomes. In particular, CPOE connotes an application that enables clinicians to enter medical orders into the information system such as computer in the health care settings. CPOE is important in reducing the incidences of medication errors, ensuring that orders are eligible, quickens time for completing physician workflow, support point-of-care clinical decision, and increase patient safety through medication interaction checks. However, the value of functionality of CPOE is improved by including CDSS (AHRQ, 2019). CDSS refers to a system that gives clinicians real-time results on various diagnostic and treatment information as they are fed into electronic orders (AHRQ, 2019). The values of CDSS include enhanced medication safety, quality of care, efficiency in hospital workflow, enhanced adherence to provider guidelines, and reduced cost of care. Contrastingly, the cons of CPOE and CDSS include possibility of ordering duplicate and contrasting items, possibility of medication errors due to defective computer interface, miscommunication with other systems, and widespread human errors including inexperience, typing errors, and distractions.